Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures to combat age-related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure you can get rid of the obvious signs of aging without surgery.
The method has its own specific characteristics, indications and contraindications.
Before performing the procedure, it is worth consulting a specialist.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern technique of hardware therapy that allows not only to restore but also to heal the skin.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam, it is possible to affect both superficial and deep skin layers. When heat flux is applied, the activation of regenerative processes at the cellular level is noted.
During the procedure, the patient's eyes are placed on special glasses.
They are necessary so that lightning flashes during laser surgery do not damage the retina. It is better to keep your eyes closed under your glasses.
To perform the manipulation, specialists use a laser device equipped with photocells that are directly involved in the formation of the laser grid.
As a result of the penetration of high-temperature rays, some of the cells evaporate and the skin is slightly damaged.
The unaffected part of the cell structures undergoes rapid division, which contributes to the healing of microdamages in the shortest possible time. This in turn contributes to the creation of a lifting effect that is noticeable to the naked eye.
Important!In addition, exposure to a laser beam activates the regeneration process, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers. There is also an improvement in the microcirculation of the lymphatic and circulatory system.
Thanks to such processes, the epidermis is rejuvenated, wrinkles are imitated, and the deeper ones become less noticeable.
Kinds
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Ablative
With this technique, the laser beam touches only the superficial layers of the skin, which helps to remove the visible signs of age-related changes directly from the outside. This tactic is widely used to get rid of fine wrinkles that are just beginning to appear.
It should be noted that this method of rejuvenation does not differ in the duration of the result obtained. To maintain the effect obtained, the procedure should be performed regularly.
Non-ablative
The laser affects the deep skin layers. In this case, the upper areas of the skin remain unaffected. In this case, there is an update inside that allows you to save the result for as long as possible.
Important!As a result of the use of this rejuvenation technique, a large volume of elastin and collagen is produced, which contributes to increasing the elasticity of the skin for a short period of time.
If we consider the type of laser used, then fractional rejuvenation can be as follows.
CO2
The wavelength is 10, 6 microns. Point destruction of unwanted epidermal cells is noted. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues heats up quickly.
Against the background of its evaporation, the cellular structures of the whitening zones are destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin surrounding this area is not compromised. With this method, damaged areas are repaired due to living healthy cells that are nearby.
POINT
This technique uses a laser with a carbon dioxide whose wavelength does not exceed 10, 6 microns. The destruction of unwanted structures occurs selectively. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the moment in which the damaged areas alternate with normally functioning ones. As a result, the formation of a network is noted.
Indications
As a rule, in older age the metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives less nutrients and as a result it becomes relaxed and sagging. In addition, against the background of gradual atrophy of the vascular and cellular structure, wrinkled networks begin to appear. To solve such problems, experts recommend the use of fractional laser rejuvenation of facial skin.
However, the procedure is indicated not only to eliminate the signs of aging, but also to eliminate conditions such as:
- stretch marks on the face;
- tissue scars;
- the formation of a pronounced vascular network;
- enlarged pores;
- pigmentation;
- the effects of acne;
- shallow and imitating wrinkles.
In addition, this technique is considered an alternative to skin tightening surgery.
Contraindications
The fractional laser has its own limitations, which cannot be manipulated. Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the face;
- lesions of the epidermis of fungal or infectious nature of origin;
- history of epileptic seizures;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- increased dryness of the skin;
- fleurism;
- malignant neoplasms;
- exacerbated herpes pathologies;
- tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- diagnosed bronchial asthma;
- neurological diseases.
Also, the use of such a technique is prohibited during childbirth and breastfeeding.
It should be noted that the listed restrictions are conditional. In other words, if there is one or more of them, the specialist must assess all the risks to which the client may be exposed.
Training
In order for the cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with minimal complications, you must properly prepare for it.
Good to know!First of all, you should visit a beautician who will assess the condition of the facial skin, rule out possible contraindications and give some recommendations.
For 3-4 weeks you should abandon the bath, sauna and solarium. Forbidden and darkened in open sunlight. Before going outside, a special protective cream should be applied to the face.
No less important is the refusal to take certain medications, especially antibiotics and medications aimed at diluting the blood fluid. In this case, your doctor will advise you to start taking medicines from the antiherpetic group.
14 days before the expected date of fractional rejuvenation, no other procedures that damage the epidermis should be performed.
Execution
The process of rejuvenation of facial skin is carried out in several stages. First, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulations. To do this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of the remnants of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebum. The skin is then treated with an antiseptic.
Important!Then apply a cream with an anesthetic effect, which should last 40-60 minutes.
After the action of the anesthetic, the contact gel is distributed on the surface of the face, which contributes to the smooth and even sliding of the sensor.
The processing is performed with the tip of the device in straight lines in different directions. The attachments can be of different sizes. One pass allows you to process up to two square centimeters of the problem area.
At the last stage, the beautician removes the remnants of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, a session will take no more than 20 minutes on average. The next procedure can be performed no earlier than 21-30 days.
Take care after
During the first few days, the skin should be treated with a special ointment based on panthenol. As a result, microdamages will heal faster. In the future, you can switch to a moisturizer that contains hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!It is better to use warm water to wash your face for 14 days. In order not to expose the skin to strong heat effects, you should refuse to visit the sauna and bath for the same period.
You should also go outside only after applying sunscreen with an SPF level of at least 50. This will prevent the appearance of pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation may be accompanied by side effects. As a rule, in most cases such conditions are the norm and disappear on their own within a few days.
The most common consequences include the appearance of a pronounced pain syndrome at the sites of laser beam exposure. Also, the appearance of redness, swelling, peeling, scarring and age spots is not excluded.
Good to know!An allergic reaction often occurs after the procedure, accompanied by itching and burning. This suggests that the patient has an intolerance to some components present in the composition of the drugs used.
As a result of the release of lymph on the surface begins to form a crust. Under no circumstances should you try to remove it yourself, which may increase the recovery period.
When the end result is visible
It takes about 6 months for the skin to be completely renewed, after which the desired effect can be seen. The result obtained lasts an average of 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, then in the first place it is worth noting that fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for all skin types. In addition, among the advantages, cosmetologists emphasize a short recovery period, long-term preservation of the effect, the ability to solve most problems associated with age changes.
Important!Disadvantages include the high cost, the presence of pain, a number of contraindications, as well as the risks of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser rejuvenation of facial skin is a highly effective cosmetic procedure that has many advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures. However, it should not be forgotten that this method is not suitable for everyone and has a number of certain limitations. Therefore, before you decide to use it, you should get advice from a specialist. In addition, to reduce the likelihood of consequences, you should only contact proven clinics.